CERES-RICE 品種參數

*RICE CULTIVAR COEFFICIENTS: RICER048 MODEL ! ! COEFF DEFINITIONS ! ======== =========== ! VAR# Identification code or number for a specific cultivar. ! VAR-NAME Name of cultivar. ! EXPNO Number of experiments used to estimate cultivar parameters ! ECO# Ecotype code for this cultivar points to the Ecotype in the ECO ! file (currently not used). ! P1 Time period (expressed as growing degree days [GDD] in oC-d above a ! base temperature of 9oC) from seedling emergence during which the ! rice plant is not responsive to changes in photoperiod. This period ! is also referred to as the basic vegetative phase of the plant. ! Range: 150-800 oC-d. ! Calibration: flexible, compare with observed panicle initiation ! and flowering dates. ! P2O Critical photoperiod or the longest day length (in hours) at ! which the development occurs at a maximum rate. At values higher ! than P2O developmental rate is slowed, hence there is delay due ! to longer day lengths. ! Range 11-13 h. Default 12 h. ! Calibration: Do not go below 11 unless data are available. ! P2R Extent to which phasic development leading to panicle initiation ! is delayed (expressed as GDD in oC-d) for each hour increase in ! photoperiod above P2O. ! Range 5-300 oC-d. ! Calibration: Modern rice varieties will have values in ! the lower range. ! P5 Time period in GDD oC-d) from beginning of grain filling (3 to ! 4 days after flowering) to physiological maturity with a base ! temperature of 9oC. ! Range 150-850 oC-d. ! Calibration: Ensure P1, P2O and P2R are correctly calibrated for ! anthesis data. Then calibrate P5 for observed maturity date. ! G1 Potential spikelet number coefficient as estimated from the ! number of spikelets per g of main culm dry weight (less leaf ! blades and sheaths plus spikes) at anthesis. ! Range 50-75 #/g. A typical value is 55 #/g. ! G2 Single grain weight (g) under ideal growing conditions, i.e. ! nonlimiting light, water, nutrients, and absence of pests ! and diseases. ! Range 0.015-0.030 g. Default 0.025 g. ! Calibration: Very low flexibility. ! G3 Tillering coefficient (scalar value) relative to IR64 cultivar ! under ideal conditions. ! Range 0.7-1.3. ! Calibration: A higher tillering cultivar would have a coefficient ! greater than 1.0. ! PHINT Phyllochron Interval (oC-d). Time interval in degree-days for each ! leaf-tip to appear under non-stressed conditions. ! Range 55-90 oC-d. Default 83 oC-d. ! Calibration: Recommend to not change unless field data on leaf ! numbers are available. ! THOT Temperature (oC) above which spikelet sterility is affected by ! high temperature. ! Range 25-34 oC. Default 28oC. ! Calibration: recommended to not change unless hot environment ! data are available. Convert old cultivars THOT = 28./G4. ! TCLDP Temperature (oC) below which panicle initiation is further delayed ! (other than P1, P2O and P2R) by low temperature. ! Range 12-18 oC. Default 15oC. ! Calibration: recommended to not change unless cold environment ! data are available. Convert old cultivars TCLDP = 15.*G5. ! TCLDF Temperature (oC) below which spikelet sterility is affected by ! low temperature. ! Range 10-20 oC. Default 15oC. ! Calibration: recommended to not change unless cold environment ! data are available. Convert old cultivars TCLDF = 15.*G5. ! ! The cultivar coefficient G5 was added to DSSAT Version 4.7.5 ! The cultivar coefficients G4 and G5 were removed - DSSAT Version 4.8 ! The cultivar coefficients THOT, TCLDP, and TCLDF were added to DSSAT Version 4.8 ! ! P/G/N:Phenology/Growth/Not used for calbration ! @VAR# VAR-NAME........ EXPNO ECO# P1 P2R P5 P2O G1 G2 G3 PHINT THOT TCLDP TCLDF !Coeffient # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 !Calibration P P P P G G G N G N N 999991 MINIMA . DFAULT 150.0 5.0 150.0 11.0 50.0 .0150 0.70 55.0 25.0 12.0 10.0 999992 MAXIMA . DFAULT 800.0 300.0 850.0 13.0 70.0 .0300 1.30 90.0 34.0 18.0 20.0

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